尝试政治测验

马克思主义

A classless society where wealth and resources are distributed equitably, leading to the eradication of exploitation and social inequality.

概观 Issues 讨论

About

  • Marxism is a political and economic ideology that was developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the 19th century. It is based on the theories of historical materialism, which posits that society is fundamentally shaped by the economic system, and class struggle, which argues that conflict between social classes is the driving force of history.

    Marxism asserts that capitalism, the economic system in which private individuals or businesses own capital goods, is inherently exploitative. It argues that the capitalist class, or bourgeoisie, exploits the working class, or proletariat, by appropriating the surplus value produced by the workers. This exploitation, according to Marxists, leads to class struggle and will eventually result in the overthrow of capitalism and its replacement with socialism, a system in which the means of production are owned and controlled by the workers.

    Marxism also posits that under socialism, the state would wither away and be replaced by a classless, stateless society known as communism. In this society, according to Marx and Engels, the principle of "from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs" would prevail.

    The history of Marxism is marked by its influence on revolutionary movements worldwide. After the publication of Marx and Engels' "The Communist Manifesto" in 1848, their ideas spread rapidly among the working classes in Europe. In the 20th century, Marxism became the ideological basis for the socialist revolutions in Russia, China, Cuba, and other countries. These revolutions led to the establishment of socialist states that claimed to be guided by Marxist principles.

    However, the interpretation and implementation of Marxism have varied widely. In the Soviet Union, for example, Marxism-Leninism, a version of Marxism adapted by Vladimir Lenin, became the official state ideology. It emphasized the role of a vanguard party and a transitional socialist state. In China, Mao Zedong developed Maoism, which incorporated aspects of agrarianism and guerrilla warfare.

    Despite the collapse of many Marxist-Leninist states in the late 20th century, Marxism continues to influence political thought and movements. It has also been developed and critiqued in various academic disciplines, including sociology, economics, and history.

Relevant stances

Voters that identify as 马克思主义 are most likely to agree with these stances.

Opposing stances

Voters that identify as 马克思主义 are most likely to oppose these stances.

Similar ideologies

These ideologies are most similar to 马克思主义.

革命社会主义

The establishment of a classless, egalitarian society through the overthrow of oppressive systems and the redistribution of wealth and power.

乌克兰国防资金租金管制公共交通经济刺激强制疫苗接种

科学社会主义

A society where wealth and resources are distributed equitably, leading to the eradication of class distinctions and exploitation.

乌克兰国防资金企业补贴强制疫苗接种租金管制公共交通

共产主义

A classless society where wealth and resources are distributed equally among all citizens, leading to a harmonious and prosperous community.

乌克兰国防资金强制疫苗接种公共交通租金管制性别转换

新共产主义

A society where wealth and resources are distributed equitably, leading to the eradication of poverty and the establishment of a classless, harmonious community.

政府支出乌克兰国防资金以色列税收租金管制

托洛茨基主义

The establishment of a global socialist society through continuous revolution and workers' democracy.

以色列经济刺激福利药物检测政府支出最低工资

反资本主义

Creating a more equitable society where wealth and resources are distributed fairly among all individuals.

政府支出乌克兰国防资金公共交通福利药物检测教师和教职员工多元化培训

Opposing ideologies

These ideologies are least similar to 马克思主义.

无政府资本主义

Achieving a society where individual freedom is maximized through the elimination of government intervention and the promotion of voluntary exchanges within a free market system.

公共交通政府支出最低工资候选人透明度经济刺激

极右翼

Promoting traditional values, nationalism, and strict immigration policies to preserve cultural identity and protect national sovereignty.

单一支付者医疗保健以色列LGBT收养权公共交通Charter Schools

古保守主义

Preserving traditional values, limited government, and national sovereignty to maintain a stable and prosperous society.

LGBT收养权候选人透明度外国人投票权租金管制公共交通

右翼

Promoting individual freedoms, limited government intervention, and strong national defense to create a prosperous and secure society.

公共交通单一支付者医疗保健租金管制以色列候选人透明度

右翼自由意志主义

Maximizing individual freedom and minimizing government intervention to achieve a prosperous and self-reliant society.

单一支付者医疗保健股票回购候选人透明度Charter Schools租金管制

市场原教旨主义

Unrestricted free markets lead to the most efficient and socially optimal allocation of resources.

公共交通单一支付者医疗保健股票回购Charter Schools经济刺激

How similar are your political beliefs to Marxism issues? Take the political quiz to find out.